Excoecaroa activity of the diterpene from excoecaria agallocha. Influence of leaf broth concentration of excoecaria. Description download toxicity of excoecaria agallocha fda poisonous plant database comments. Pdf we analyzed the concentrations of zinc, copper and lead in the root, stem and leaf of excoecaria agallocha collected from 12 stations in the north. Molecules free fulltext a new atisanetype diterpene. Excoecaria agallochaa mangrove speciesbelongs to the genus excoecaria of the family euphorbiaceae. Organic solvent extracts of leaf of excoecaria agallocha l. Polyketides from the endophytic fungus cladosporium sp. Abstracteffects of salinity on seed germination and growth of young 1 month old and old 2year old seedlings of. The present study was aimed at using leaf crude extract as anti cancer agent. Centre of advanced study in marine biology, annamalai university, tamil nadu, india corresponding author.
Plant as a source for potential mosquito larvicides, authorp. The genus excoecaria of the plant family euphorbiaceae, comprising 40 species, is wildly distributed in tropical asia, africa and oceania. It is a resilient mangrove species, does not have salt. Antimicrobial activities of blinding tree, excoecaria agallocha against selected bacterial pathogens. The genus excoecaria comprises nearly forty species which are distributed in the mangrove region of asia, africa, and northwest australia. Dinesh and vigneshwara raj and thamizhmani ramanathan. The mangrove forests have average soil salinity of 15. Excolides ab 14 represent the first examples of a new class of secolabdanoids with an unprecedented framework, which were isolated from the stems of excoecaria agallocha. The present work focused on a detailed study on quantitative estimation of phytoconstituents and dpph radical scavenging activity of excoecaria agallocha l. Pdf excoecaria agallocha is a milky mangrove widely distributed in. Five new polyketides 26 and ten known compounds 1 and 715 were obtained from the fermentation products of the endophytic fungus cladosporium sp. N, shenzhen of china, which is seldom affected by human activities.
Chemical constituents of excoecaria acerifolia and their. Excoecaria cochinchinensis, excoecaria bicolor, strawberry. Preliminary phytochemical investigation indicated the presence. Blind your eye excoecaria agallocha on the shores of.
Plants profile for excoecaria agallocha orthostichalis. A total 245 genera and 334 plant species were recorded by prain 1903. Excoecaria is a plant genus of the family euphorbiaceae, formally described by linnaeus in 1759. D scholar, department of biochemistry,bharathiar university,coimbatore. Media in category excoecariathe following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Sivakumar department of microbiology, kanchi shri krishna college of arts and science, kilambi, kancheepuram 631 551, tamilnadu, india corresponding author email. Plants profile for excoecaria agallocha blinding tree. I have taken these pictures at the salim ali bird sanctuary, goa, mangroves section, in sep. It is common in mangrove swamps from bangladesh, india in the northwest to australia in the southeast, within australia, it thrives from northern new south wales along the northern coastline around to western australia. After hatching, active nauplii free from egg shells were collected from brighter. It is also found on the shores of the philippine islands. Pdf toxicity of excoecaria agallocha fda poisonous.
This is the only member of the euphorbiaceae family associated with mangroves ref. Report toxicity of excoecaria agallocha fda poisonous plant database please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Pairs of beautiful shiny leaves deep green on top, a brilliant laquered red beneath. Excoecaria agallocha leaves was assessed at varying grades of concentration such as 20, 40, 60, 80, 100 mgml of tween 80 and the samples were diluted with 99ml of distilled water.
The discs 6 mm in diameter were impregnated with 5 l of the extracts 500 gdisc at the. The methanol extract was treated with under various concentrations and similarly treated. Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus excoecaria of the family euphorbiaceae. Cryptic and free skin irritants of the daphnane and tigliane types in latex of excoecaria agallocha. A complete profile on blindyoureye mangrove excoecaria. Excoecaria agallocha is a milky mangrove widely distributed in indian coastal regions. Their structures and relative stereochemistry were elucidated by means of extensive nmr and ms. Screening of antioxidant and antifilarial activity of.
Diterpenoids, euphorbiaceae, excoecaria agallocha, mangrove, pharmacology. The extract 100 and 200 mgkg dosages was found to produce a profound decrease in exploratory. In vitro antioxidant effect of excoecaria agallocha linn 157 antimicrobial tests were then carried out by discdiffusion method 4 using 100 l of suspension containing 108 cfuml of bacteria spread on nutrient agar na. Standard world health organization protocol world health organization, 1996 was employed with modification for the bioassay procedure. In china, there are five recorded excoecaria species, of which e. Excoecaria agallocha is commonly found on the landward side of mangroves. The free radicals act also on the mediators of diseases on plants.
Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using a mangrove. Epimeric excolides from the stems of excoecaria agallocha. In vitro antioxidant analysis and the dna damage protective activity of leaf extract of the excoecaria agallocha linn mangrove plant regular paper c. A study on antibacterial activity of mangrove plant. Godrej a symbiosis of industry and nature, 2000, pg. Ii biological and pharmaceutical bulletin table 5 phytoconstituents isolated from excoecaria agallocha.
Excoecaria agallocha, a mangrove species, belongs to the genus excoecaria of the family. Mangrove species excoecaria agallochamilky mangrove. Soniya1, 1 plant molecular biology, rajiv gandhi centre for biotechnology, government of india, trivandrum, india. Commia cochinchinensis lour excoecaria affinis endl excoecaria camettia willd excoecaria ovalis endl excoecaria sphaerosperma f. Milky mangrove excoecaria agallocha micropropagation and phenolic exudation protocol for excoecaria agallocha an important. A study on antibacterial activity of mangrove plant excoecaria agallocha l. Oucmdz302 with the mangrove plant, excoecaria agallocha euphorbiaceae. Antitumorpromoting activity of the diterpene xgallocha excoecaria agallocha. The strain produced longitudinal pair spores branching from aerial hyphae. Excoecaria cochinchinensis, excoecaria bicolor family. Mangrove plant, excoecaria agallocha, plant extract, antioxidant activity and antifilarial activity. Pdf excoecaria anti fungal effects deepa mundekkad.
Excoecaria agallocha on the nparks flora and fauna website. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 83292 with original publication details. Their structures were determined by spectroscopic analysis, chemical modifications, cd, and singlecrystal xray analysis 1 and 4 as excolide a 1, 11epiexcolide a 2, 11,diepiexcolide a 3, and excolide b. Since prains report there have been considerable changes in the status of various mangrove species and taxonomic revision of the mangrove flora khatun and alam 1987. Excoecaria agallocha on total vascular flora of singapore online. To identify the anti cancer activity of excoecaria agallocha euphorbiaceae is a mangrove plant used in folklore medicine for the treatment of several diseases. Effects of salinity and nutrient addition on mangrove. Excoecaria agallocha is a milky mangrove widely distributed in indian. Sheikh julfikar hossain1,4, hitoshi aoshima1, magdi elsayed2,5 and firoj ahmed3 1applied molecular bioscience, graduate school of medicine, yamaguchi university, 16771 yoshida, yamaguchishi 7538512, japan. The present study is aimed at evaluating the antielastase and anticollagenase activity and determining the active constituents of excoecaria agallocha l. Secoatisane and isopimarantype diterpenoids from the chinese mangrove excoecaria agallocha l. A simple, cost effective and time consuming approach for biosynthesis of monodispersive silver nanoparticles agnps by excoecaria agallocha leaf extract and its free radical scavenging activity is described. Influence of leaf broth concentration of excoecaria agallocha as a process variable in silver nanoparticles synthesis research article volume 1 issue 2 2014 satyavani k1,2, gurudeeban s1,2 and ramanathan t1 1centre of advanced study in marine biology, annamalai university, india 2department of molecular biology and genetics, istanbul.
The new structures of 26 were established on the basis of ecd, specific rotation and spectroscopic data as well as the chemical calculation. Euphorbiaceae strawberry cream, jungle fire, chinese croton, variegated leaf origin. The genus is native to the old world tropics africa, southern asia, northern australia, and assorted oceanic islands the milky latex of excoecaria agallocha, also known as thillai, milky mangrove, blindyoureye mangrove and river poison tree, is poisonous mangroves of this plant surround the. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Strain 211020t was isolated from rhizosphere soil of excoecaria agallocha in a mangrove in hainan, china.